From July 23, Exhibition «From history of Soviet propaganda. Antireligious placard from collection of State museum of history of religion» opens at State historic-architectural and art museum «Island-town Sviyazhsk»
The most important monuments of national history are soviet antireligious placards. They are documental witnesses to fight conducted by Soviet state against religion and Church during all period of its existence.
Soviet placard art was generated in 1918 as one of the forms of party political-agitation work. In conditions of mass illiteracy and low literate population, simplicity and full availability of art language of placard turned it into an efficient means of ideological influence on people. Many prominent artists took part in creation of revolutionary billboards among them: А. Аpsit, D. Мооr, V. Deni, М. Cheremnykh, N. Kogout and other., and poets, first of all V. Mayakovsky and D. Bedny. They also laid foundation to soviet antireligious posters. Later in placard graphics worked А. Deineka, Yu. Ganf, P. Sokolov-Skalya, Kukryniksy, К. Urbetis, B. ioganson and other artists.
The period of the highest blooming in development of soviet antireligious placard falls on 1920-1930 years when a system of hard repression of dissidence with relevant ideological, administrative and repressive structures was established and tested in the USSR. In no area of picture art of that time (excluding newspaper-magazine graphic) antireligious theme has not received such a wide scale incarnation as in billboards art.
In 1980- years, along increasing crisis of soviet state system, the soviet antireligious placard passed into nothingness.
The exhibition presents 38 placards and 16 toys of antireligious character from collection of State museum of history of religion (St. Petersburg), spreading from years 1919 to 1970.
The Exhibition lasts until September 30.
Press-service, RT Ministry of culture